Individual or joint letters to attempt to influence policy or business decisions
Converting former coal or oil shale sites for other energy or industrial uses
General government plans to invest in regional or local economies
Meetings, surveys or questions to gather public input on decisions
Research into energy transition options
Migration because of a lack of local employment opportunities
The publication of ideas, activities and opinions in the media as a tool to try to shape both public opinion, and wider decarbonisation policy.
New relationships or collaborations
Elite meetings on transition pathways
Developing gas-based projects as a lower-emitting fossil fuel
Fossil fuel company restructuring to cope with decarbonisation policy
New initiatives for research, development and innovation
Infrastructure for battery production and other energy storage facilities
Development of non-energy industries (excluding tourism and cultural initiatives)
Tourism and creative industries
Government policies and funds aimed at keeping carbon-intensive infrastructure open for as long as possible
Use of lawsuits to pressure against decarbonisation activities
Investments in electric vehicles and electric vehicle infrastructure
Education and vocational programs to help people develop skills for the energy transition
Workers strikes and sit-ins to protest decarbonisation actions
Grassroots or union actions taken to protest policy decisions
Development of strategies or plans to produce or use hydrogen
Closure of fossil fuel plants or mines
Meetings to discuss transition pathways and processes
Measures to reduce energy consumption, and reduce associated energy costs
Support packages or opportunities offered to redundant fossil fuel workers
Deliberative, participatory and consensus-oriented processes
Government allocation of funds approved by the EU from the EU Just Transition Fund
Planning and funding solar, wind, geothermal, or hydro, and district heating
The development of local, community-owned energy projects